Helping Native Birds
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| Donald Metzner |
The populations of many bird species are at risk due to habitat loss-including the subdivision of large rural properties into ranchette communities. Between 1980 and 2000 more than 86,000 square miles of rural bird habitat were converted to country homes and ranchettes. This land fragmentation, degradation, and development limits the sources of food, nesting sites, clean water, and protective cover needed by birds. Some bird species at risk are specialists, found in very specific habitat types. Other species include those that are considered common, but whose populations are beginning to decrease.
Why does it matter?
Birds are important indicators of environmental health and play a significant role in maintaining the earth's ecological balance--propagating plant life as pollinators and seed dispersers and controlling insect populations. Birds also bring beauty and enjoyment to our lives as one of the most accessible forms of wildlife. If their populations are in decline, it can mean that our natural resources are in trouble as well.
However, the creation, restoration, and protection of natural habitats can offset the results of poorly planned land use. By identifying the bird species that need the most help in a specific area, individuals can work to ensure the birds' survival for future generations.
Getting Started: What You Can Do
- Learn about the birds in your area. Field guides - either online or in a library or bookstore - can help you identify unfamiliar birds. Join a local Audubon chapter, attend field trips, and ask knowledgeable people to help you identify and help the birds on your property.
- Start by choosing a few bird species that might need help on your property and follow the guidelines on how to help them on Audubon's Rural Birds to Help website.
- Additional species may need help in your area. Ornithologists and bird conservationists have determined which birds need the most help in each part of the country. These include Audubon WatchList species, Common Birds in Decline, and those listed in the Partners in Flight State Landbird Reports and the Partners in Flight Physiographic Area or State Plans. Review these reports and plans to determine which species on your property may need the most help.
- Use the resources listed below to identify which type of trees, shrubs, and other plants are needed for food, shelter, or nesting sites by the species you've selected.
- Provide supplemental food, water, and artificial nest boxes, where appropriate, for the birds.
- Keep track of how the birds respond to your efforts. Keep a list of bird sightings on your property online at eBird.org.
Helpful Links
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